THREATENED MISCARRIAGE – MISCARRIAGE

THREATENED MISCARRIAGE – MISCARRIAGE

18-03-2026

HEALTH EDUCATION LEAFLET FOR PREGNANT WOMEN

✅ WHAT ARE THREATENED MISCARRIAGE AND MISCARRIAGE?

- Threatened miscarriage: The pregnancy remains in the uterus, but the mother experiences symptoms such as lower abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding before 22 weeks of gestation.

- Miscarriage: The fetus is expelled from the uterus before 22 weeks of gestation or when fetal weight is less than 500 g.

⚠️ COMMON CAUSES

  • Fetal chromosomal abnormalities.
  • Maternal age over 35 years.
  • Viral or bacterial infections: influenza, syphilis, Parvovirus B19, gonorrhea, Chlamydia.
  • Maternal medical conditions: diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, lupus.
  • Rh blood group incompatibility, coagulation disorders.

🚨 WARNING SIGNS

  • Persistent or intermittent lower abdominal pain.
  • Bright red or dark brown vaginal bleeding.
  • Heavy bleeding with severe cramping pain.
  • Passage of tissue or blood clots through the vagina.

👉 If any of these symptoms occur → Seek medical care immediately.

🏥 MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT

  • Complete rest..
  • Hormonal medication as prescribed by doctor.
  • Antibiotics in cases of infection.
  • Close monitoring with ultrasound examinations.
  • In cases of miscarriage: uterine evacuation, uterotonic medications, and antibiotics as indicated.

️CARE AND PREVENTION

  • Early antenatal care and regular prenatal check-ups.
  • Prompt treatment of maternal medical conditions.
  • Hormonal supplementation when indicated.
  • Cervical cerclage in cases of cervical insufficiency.
  • Avoid heavy physical activity and stress.
  • Wait 3–6 months before attempting another pregnancy.

📢 HEALTH MESSAGE

“Early detection – Appropriate treatment – Protecting the health of both mother and baby.”

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